While the Christmas season typically ends with Epiphany on Jan. 6, another lesser-known but significant holiday keeps the season going: Candlemas. Celebrated on Feb. 2, Candlemas is a Christian feast day that commemorates the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the purification of the Virgin Mary. The day is rich in history, customs and even weather-related folklore.
The origins of Candlemas
Candlemas has its roots in Jewish tradition, as described in the Gospel of Luke (2:22-40). According to Jewish law, a woman who had given birth was considered impure for a period of time. For Mary, who had given birth to Jesus, this period lasted 40 days. On the 40th day, she and Joseph took Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem for the rite of purification and the presentation of their firstborn son to God.
During this event, Simeon, a devout man, is said to have recognized Jesus as the Messiah and declared him to be “a light for revelation to the Gentiles.” This reference to light is one reason why candles became central to the celebration.
Candlemas traditions around the world
Candlemas is observed with various traditions that differ from country to country, but one of the most common practices is the blessing of candles in churches. This blessing is a symbolic reminder of Christ as the light of the world.
- In the United Kingdom, Candlemas was historically the day when all candles for the coming year were blessed. It also marked the official end of the Christmas season.
- In France, the day is known as “La Chandeleur,” and it is traditional to eat crêpes, which symbolize the sun and the return of longer days.
- In Mexico, Candlemas (“Día de la Candelaria”) is celebrated with tamales and gatherings, often linked to the tradition of finding the baby Jesus figurine in the King’s Cake (Rosca de Reyes) on Epiphany.
Candlemas and weather folklore
One of the most interesting aspects of Candlemas is its connection to weather prediction, which later influenced the modern Groundhog Day tradition in the United States. An old English rhyme states:
If Candlemas Day be fair and bright, Winter will have another flight. If Candlemas Day be dull with rain, Winter’s gone and won’t come again.
This belief suggested that if Feb. 2 was sunny, there would be more winter ahead, whereas a cloudy day indicated an early spring—similar to the folklore behind the groundhog seeing its shadow.
Is Candlemas still celebrated today?
While not as widely observed as it once was, Candlemas is still an important feast in many Christian traditions, especially in Catholic and Orthodox churches. Some churches hold candlelight processions, and in some cultures, people keep their nativity scenes up until Candlemas as the final celebration of the Christmas season.
Whether you observe Candlemas for religious reasons or simply appreciate its historical significance, the day serves as a beautiful reminder of light in the darkness—a fitting sentiment as we move through winter and look forward to spring.
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