As temperatures drop to subfreezing levels in Western Pennsylvania, Animal Friends leaders are asking people to protect their pets from the cold with a safe, warm place to stay inside.

Under Pennsylvania law, it is illegal to tether dogs outside for more than 30 minutes when it is below 32 degrees.

While certain breeds of dogs may prefer the cold weather, the law is written for all dogs and is not breed-specific.

Signs to look for that a dog has been outside in the cold too long are shivering, lethargy, reluctance to move, lifting paws off the ground, whining, barking, and buildup of snow or ice around the paws or on the coat.

Prolonged exposure to the cold can result in frostbite and hypothermia.  

If you see a dog that is being tethered outside in freezing conditions, Animal Friends leaders say to report it immediately. You could save a dog’s life.

If you see what you believe to be neglect, call Animal Friends Humane Investigations in Western Pennsylvania at 412-847-7066. After hours, call 911 for an immediate response.

Crucial reasons to keep your pets warm and inside

The frigid temperatures pose a significant risk to their health.

Keeping pets inside during extreme cold weather is not just a matter of comfort; it’s a crucial step to ensure their safety and overall welfare.

The primary concern during cold weather is hypothermia.

Pets, like humans, are susceptible to this life-threatening condition when exposed to low temperatures for extended periods.

Dogs and cats can quickly lose body heat, especially those with short fur or small bodies.

The risk is exacerbated in windy conditions, as the wind chill factor can intensify the cold.

Frostbite is another serious danger for pets left outside in extreme cold.

Paws, ears and tails are particularly vulnerable areas.

Frostbitten skin may appear pale or grayish, and it can be painful for pets.

In severe cases, frostbite can lead to tissue damage and long-term complications.

Beyond the physical risks, extreme cold can also impact a pet’s mental well-being.

Domesticated animals are accustomed to the warmth of indoor environments, and subjecting them to bitter temperatures can cause stress and anxiety.

The discomfort and fear experienced outdoors during harsh weather can lead to behavioral issues and negatively affect their overall happiness.

Pets left outside are also at risk of encountering hazardous substances like antifreeze or other chemicals used during winter.

Ingesting these substances can be fatal, making it imperative to keep pets within the safety of the home.

Providing adequate shelter, such as a warm bed and blankets, is crucial for pets during cold weather.

While some breeds are more resilient to colder temperatures, it’s a misconception that all animals can endure extreme conditions.

Domestic pets, particularly those not acclimated to cold climates, need protection from the harsh elements.